Exploring Diarrheal Disease Trends in Gaza Under Global Warming

Abstract

By studying various latest reports of academics and climate monitoring institutions, the investigation assesses the influence of climatic factors on the prevalence of acute diarrheal diseases in the Gaza Strip, a region characterized by high vulnerability due to socio-economic, environmental, and political challenges. The research examines the correlation between climatic variables and the incidence of diarrheal illnesses, revealing a significant relationship between increased temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and higher disease rates. Additionally, the paper conducts a health impact assessment to predict future disease burdens under varying climate change scenarios, emphasizing the urgency of adhering to stringent global warming limits. The findings underscore the critical need for enhanced climate action as part of public health strategy in Gaza, highlighting that achieving the 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement could mitigate significant health risks in this and similar communities.