The Divine Covenant: Nikah in Islam and the Codification of Family Laws in Pakistan

Abstract

This research article delves into Nikah's profound significance in Islam, emphasizing its close connection to divine law as revealed in the Quran and Sunnah. Nikah is a spiritual covenant between couples that promotes affection, understanding, and cooperation and serves as the foundation for stable families. It is more than just a legal document. The author also discusses the goals and objectives of marriage from a socio-religious standpoint. The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance of 1961 is a critical piece of legislation in Pakistan's Muslim family law system, striving to safeguard people's rights and equality among men and women by Islamic principles. However, there are practical barriers to its implementation, such as incoherent rulings from the courts. This article emphasizes the continuing need for the legal system and society to defend justice and equity within the institution of Nikah to foster family well-being and uphold Islamic family values.