Addressing Historical Injustices: Advancing Indigenous Rights in Legal System of Pakistan and Beyond

Abstract

This article delves into the critical issue of defining and defending indigenous peoples' and ethnic minorities' rights within the larger human rights framework. Because of a long and complex history of marginalization and centuries of discrimination and injustice, these communities are entitled to government protection based on ethical and moral considerations under international human rights law. The review study investigates the far-reaching implications of their enslavement, which have a significant impact on their social, economic, cultural, and general well-being, particularly in Pakistan. Although significant progress has been made through law amendments, reconciliation processes, and international initiatives, there is still much work to be done. This paper underlines the need for comprehensive measures, such as enacting legal reforms, raising public awareness, and creating global solidarity, in achieving true equality and justice for all people, regardless of ethnic or indigenous ancestry.