Cybercrime and Criminal Law in Pakistan: Societal Impact, Major Threats, and Legislative Responses

Abstract

This article examines the growing threat of cybercrime in Pakistan, highlighting the societal, commercial, and governmental vulnerabilities arising from the heightened dependence on digital technology. It rigorously analyzes the legal framework, including the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016, underscoring its deficiencies in tackling swiftly advancing cyber threats. The article promotes a comprehensive reform initiative, including the enhancement of legislative frameworks, the strengthening of the Federal Investigation Agency's (FIA) enforcement capabilities, and the increase of public awareness. It emphasizes the necessity for coordination among legal, civil society, and technology experts to protect digital rights while reducing cyber dangers. Furthermore, suggestions for enhancing judicial and institutional capability are put forward to establish a more secure digital environment in Pakistan